Extradition is the formal legal process by which one country surrenders a person accused or convicted of a crime to another country upon request. It is based on bilateral or multilateral treaties and ensures that criminals cannot evade justice by crossing borders. Extradition is a crucial tool in combating international crime, terrorism, and corruption.
Key Aspects of the Concept
- Requires a formal request from the requesting state.
- Governed by treaties, conventions, and national laws.
- Typically applies to serious crimes such as murder, fraud, or drug trafficking.
- Extradition may be refused if the person risks political persecution or unfair trial.
- The requested individual has rights to legal representation and appeal.
- International cooperation through organizations such as Interpol supports extradition.
- Aims to prevent safe havens for criminals and ensure accountability.
Examples of the Term “Extradition” in Use
- The suspect was detained pending extradition to face fraud charges in another country.
- Extradition proceedings were halted due to concerns over human rights violations.
- A treaty between the two nations facilitated the swift extradition of the fugitive.
- Extradition is often contested in high-profile cases involving political figures.